Category: Primary antibodies

Reference: AS10 705
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Tyrosine phosphorylation is considered to be one of the key steps in signal transduction and regulation of enzymatic activity. Phosphotyrosine antibodies are helpful in facilitating the identification of tyrosine...
Reference: AS18 4171
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Phosphothreonine is a phosphoamino acid and phosphorylated ester of threonine.
Reference: AS09 524
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Plant MnSOD catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide to molecular oxygen and water. One subunit of the homotetramer complex binds 1 Mn cofactor. Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD...
Reference: AS09 487
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PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinistic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a,...
Reference: AS06 181
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Glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) is an important enzyme for plant protection against environmental stress. It functions in plant defense reactions in the conversion of glutathione disulphide to reduced...
Reference: AS07 260
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The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an...
Reference: AS08 307A
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Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation...
Reference: AS10 723
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GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase is a histidine triad (HIT) enzyme of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway of ascorbic acid synthesis in plants. Encoded by VTC2 gene. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of GDP-L-galactose to...
Reference: AS07 259
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Rubisco catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. This enzyme contains two subunits, each present in eight copies. In plants and green algae, 55-kD large subunit is coded by the chloroplast...
Reference: AS06 141
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Plastocyanin (PC) is a small Cu protein and a mobile electron carrier in the lumen of the thylkoids. PC interacts with the B/F complex and Photosystem I. Alternative name: DNA-damage-repair/toleration protein DRT112.
Reference: AS07 257
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PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Reference: AS07 207
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Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, are induced in response to the infection of plants with microbial pathogens. Combinations of glucanase I and chitinase I are potent inhibitors of fungal growth in vitro however...
Reference: AS11 1786
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The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1...
Reference: AS05 067
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Chlorophylls are one of the most abundant classes of natural pigments and have an essential role in radiant energy absorptions during photosynthesis in bacteria, algae, and higher plants. Chlorophylls occur as...
Reference: AS07 242
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Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT...
Reference: AS06 128
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Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12, synonym: lipoxydases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into lipidhydroperoxides (LOOHs) involved in responses to stresses....
Reference: AS11 1754
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AAA2 domain is present in ATP binding proteins involved in stress response and being members of clpA/clpB family.
Reference: AS10 687
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Pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1), small antimicrobial protein which acts as a marker of plant immune signaling and is partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. Induced by INA, salicylic acid and...
Reference: AS12 2119
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GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3’s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3’s include acting as...
Reference: AS10 695
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Photosystem I (PSI) of chloroplasts is a multisubunit membrane-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from the reduced plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) in the thylakoid lumen to the oxidized ferredoxin...
Reference: AS12 2613
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CPN60 alpha 1 (chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic) binds small and large subunits of Rubisco. Assists in protein folding and required for proper chloroplast development. Synonymes: protein SCHLEPPERLESS,...
Reference: AS06 121
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Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least...
Reference: AS10 703
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Deg5 belongs to S1 chymotrypsin protease family and contains 16 protein members in Arabidopsis thaliana. Deg5 is localized to chloroplast, within the thylakoid. Alternative protein names: DegP5 or HhoA homologue or...
Reference: AS10 934
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EF1A (elongation factor 1-alpha) belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is an essential enzyme in elongation phase of protein synthesis. There are four genes encoding...
Reference: AS05 067-10
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Chlorophylls are one of the most abundant classes of natural pigments and have an essential role in radiant energy absorptions during photosynthesis in bacteria, algae, and higher plants. Chlorophylls occur as...
Reference: AS08 345
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OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and...
Reference: AS16 3115-1ml
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Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they...
Reference: AS16 3692
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PTOX (plastid terminal oxidase) is a component of electron transfer chain responsible for desaturation of phytoene, which prevents the generation of reactive oxygen species. It is involved in the differentiation of...
Reference: AS05 074
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The Glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) is abundant in mitochondria matrix of C3 leaves and functions in photorespiratory carbon recovery. GDC enzyme can account for up to 50% of matrix protein, and is responsible...
Reference: AS12 1849
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V-PPase (pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1), EC=3.6.1.1, acts to establish proton gradient of often higher magnitude than H+-ATPase. Is involved in auxin transport and NaCl and drought tolerance....
Reference: AS08 346
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HSP90-1 (heast shock protein 90-1) is an isoform involved in response to bacterium, arsenic and heat. Synonymes: ATHS83; ATHSP90.1; F6N7.13; F6N7_13; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 83; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN...
Reference: AS14 2769
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ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein 8) is involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy. ATG8 is a molecular autophagy marker in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Pérez-Pérez et al....
Reference: AS07 255
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Hsp17.7 belongs to a family of class II of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not...
Reference: AS08 312
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ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five...
Reference: AS10 704
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The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1...
Reference: AS07 253
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Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help protein aggregates formed during heat stress to fall apart to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones. HSP101 is a cytosolic heat shock...
Reference: AS08 282
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The light-harvesting system is composed of pigment-binding proteins belonging to the Lhc multigenic family. Lhc polypeptides are able to bind chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and xanthophyll molecules in a suitable...
Reference: AS06 157
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The PsbH protein was originally named 10- or 9-kDa phosphoprotein in higher plant chloroplasts. It is encoded by the plastome in algae and higher plants. PsbH is also present in cyanobacteria, where it exhibits 56%...
Reference: AS15 2898
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Ferritin forms a 24-subunit cage for storage of mineral iron. In plants, ferritin is predominantly localized in the plastids, and its expression is upregulated in response to iron or oxidative stress.
Reference: AS06 111
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CP43' is encoded by the IsiA gene. This chlorophyll (Chl)-binding protein is induced under iron deficiency conditions in certain cyanobacterial strains. It acts as dissipater of light energy protecting photosystem II...
Reference: AS13 2665C
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KDEL (lys-asp-glu-leu) is a C-terminal protein involved in the endoplasmatic reticulum retention system and appears to be sufficient to reduce secretion from the ER.This antibody is directly conjugated to ATTO 390....
Reference: AS15 3011
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KDEL (lys-asp-glu-leu) is a C-terminal protein involved in the endoplasmatic reticulum retention system and appears to be sufficient to reduce secretion from the ER.This antibody is directly conjugated to Alkaline...
Reference: AS15 3013
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KDEL (lys-asp-glu-leu) is a C-terminal protein involved in the endoplasmatic reticulum retention system and appears to be sufficient to reduce secretion from the ER.This antibody is directly conjugated to APC.
Reference: AS15 3015
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KDEL (lys-asp-glu-leu) is a C-terminal protein involved in the endoplasmatic reticulum retention system and appears to be sufficient to reduce secretion from the ER.This antibody is directly conjugated to FITC.
Reference: AS15 3016
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KDEL (lys-asp-glu-leu) is a C-terminal protein involved in the endoplasmatic reticulum retention system and appears to be sufficient to reduce secretion from the ER.This antibody is directly conjugated to HRP.
Reference: AS15 3018
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Acetylated Lysine is involved in post-translational modifications of proteins which play a critical role in the regulation and function of many known biological processes. Proteins can be post-translationally modified...
Reference: AS06 112
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Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559) is encoded by the chloroplast genes psbE and psbF and is comprised of two low molecular mass polypeptides, a and h subunits, with molecular masses of 9 and 4 kDa, respectively. The Cyt b559...
Reference: AS15 3076
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Ribosomal protein L4, chloroplastic, is one of the primary proteins involved in rRNA-binding, located in chloroplast. Alternative names: EMB2784, EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2784, PLASTID RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L4, PRPL4, RIBOSOMAL...
Reference: AS08 326
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Sar1 belongs to a small GTPase superfamily and GTP binging activity. This protein is involved in intracellular protein transport. There are two different non-clathrin-coated vesicles that are responsible for transport...
Reference: AS08 348
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Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope...
Reference: AS08 307
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Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation...
Reference: AS10 715
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FtsZ (cell division GTPase) is a well characterized protein of the bacterial cell division apparatus. This protein accumulates early in dividing cells, and has a crucial role during septum formation in most bacteria....
Reference: AS11 1811
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γ-glutamyl-cysteine is a precursor of glutathione and is synthesized by linkage of glutamate and cysteine by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Synonymes:gamma-glutamyl-cysteine, γ-glutamyl-cysteine....
Reference: AS06 183
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Glutathione synthetase (GSH-S) catalyses the last step of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. GSH is synthesized in two ATP-dependent steps: in the first, gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC) is synthesized from L-glutamate and...
Reference: AS10 1598
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SppA1 is a serine-type protease found in thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms. This family is represented in higher plants by one component, in most cyanobacteria – by two proteins (SppA1 and SppA2)....
Reference: AS15 2909
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FNR (ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase) catalyzes reduction of NADP+ using Fd that has accepted electrons from photosystem II in the final step of linear photosynthetic electron transport. In higher plants FNRs are...
Reference: AS15 3028
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RFP(Red Fluorescent Protein) is a tag that can be added to a protein of interest as a fusion protein to unable purification and detection.
Reference: AS07 256
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The plant SAL1 (known also as FIERY1, FRY1, HIGH EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES 2, HOS2, MBM17.8, MBM17_8) is a 353 aa protein homologous to the HAL2 and CysQ phosphatases of yeast and Escherichia coli,...
Reference: AS16 3135-1ml
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Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Reference: AS09 502
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V-ATPase subunit A is a catalytic subunit of V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. This enzyme (EC=3.6.3.14) is involved in acidification process of various compartements of eucaryotic cell. This protein is coded by VHA-A...
Reference: AS15 3034
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The anti-Myc tag is a primary antibody which is used to detect proteins containing the Myc epitope tag. The Myc tag contains the amino acid sequence EQKLISEEDL, corresponding to amino acids 410-419 of human Myc.
Reference: AS05 071
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F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure...
Reference: AS07 206A
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Dehydrins are stress proteins involved in formation of plant protective reactions against dehydration. They are normally synthesized in maturating seeds during their dessication, as well as in vegetative tissues of...
Reference: AS16 3231-1ml
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Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they...
Reference: AS16 3932
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NAD-ME (Mitochondrial NAD-dependent malic enzyme) is an enzyme which in some C4 plants catalyzes the decarboxylation of 4 carbon malate in the bundle sheath cells, releasing carbon dioxide. This enzyme plays a key...
Reference: AS07 259A
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Rubisco catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. This enzyme contains two subunits, each present in eight copies. In plants and green algae, 55-kD large subunit is coded by the chloroplast...
Reference: AS08 294
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Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) is an enzyme catalazying a key reaction of glycolysis and energy production, converting D-fructose- 1,6-bisphospate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and...
Reference: AS08 304
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ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. AtpA is the largest subunit of the membrane-extrinsic ATP synthase subcomplex.
Reference: AS09 484
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Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 protein is involved in exchange of protons for cations such as sodium and potassium across membranes. Localized in tonoplast, possibly also to ER and Golgi. Alternative name: NHE-1, Na(+)/H(+)...
Reference: AS09 521
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Aconitase is a single subunit enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (or Krebs cycle) in the mitochondria. A cytosolic isoform is also part of the glyoxylate cycle. Aconitase catalyzes the dehydration / hydration of...
Reference: AS09 614
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BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can...
Reference: AS19 4352
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Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least...

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